Class 8 · History and Civics · 10 Aug 2026

Max marks: 20
Grade Class 8 · History and Civics · 10 questions
Name Class Date

Q.1 MCQ [4 marks]
(a)
Which of these is considered a 'Primary Source' of information for a historian studying the British rule in India?
[1 mark]
(a)  A modern textbook about 1857
(b)  A diary written by a soldier in 1857
(c)  A movie about the freedom struggle
(d)  A summary written by a history teacher
(b)
Which type of historical source is a diary written by a freedom fighter during the Quit India Movement?
[1 mark]
(a)  Archaeological source
(b)  Primary source
(c)  Secondary source
(d)  Electronic source
(c)
Why is a diary entry from a soldier during a war more 'personal' than an official army report of the same battle?
[2 marks]
(a)  It was checked by the military commanders.
(b)  It expresses individual experiences and emotions rather than official summaries.
(c)  It is always more accurate about troop numbers.
(d)  It is always written in a published book.
Q.2 Match the Pairs [6 marks]
(a)
Match the source type with its specific example.
[2 marks]
Column AColumn B
1. Newspaper a. Written Source
2. Documentary Film b. Visual Source
3. Autobiography c. Written Source
4. Sketch/Painting d. Visual Source
Answer
(b)
Match the historical item with the category of evidence it represents.
[4 marks]
Column AColumn B
1. Old Fort Wall a. Archaeological
2. Autobiography of Nehru b. Primary
3. School History Textbook c. Secondary
4. Harappan Pottery d. Archaeological
Answer
Q.3 Fill in the Blanks [4 marks]
(a)
Surveys became common under colonial rule because the British believed that a country had to be _____ before it could be effectively _____.
[2 marks]
(b)
To understand the daily life of common people in the early 20th century, a historian might examine _____ as a written source, whereas to analyze the fashion of the elite class, they might look at a _____ as a visual source.
[2 marks]
Q.4 One Sentence [6 marks]
(a)
Define what is meant by 'official records' in the context of colonial history.
[2 marks]
(b)
Define what is meant by 'Written Sources' in the context of studying history.
[2 marks]
(c)
Explain why surveys became important to the British administration in India.
[2 marks]