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Class 9 Geography 9 questions 15 marks 25 min
Exogenetic Processes Part-2
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Class 9 · Geography · 10 Aug 2026

Class 9 · Geography · 9 questions · 15 marks

Q.1 MCQ [3 marks]
(a)

Which of the following landforms is primarily characterized by steep slopes and a narrow, V-shaped valley floor in a river's upper course?

[1 mark]
(a) Floodplain
(b) Gorge
(c) Delta
(d) Meander
(b)

During the depositional work of sea waves along the coast, a ridge of sand or shingle connected to the mainland at one end and terminating in open water at the other is called a:

[2 marks]
(a) Tombolo
(b) Spit
(c) Lagoon
(d) Stack
Q.2 Match the Pairs [4 marks]
(a)

Match the following glacial landforms with their primary process of formation:

[2 marks]
Column AColumn B
1. Cirque a. Erosion
2. Moraine b. Deposition
3. Esker c. Deposition
4. Horn d. Erosion

Answer: __________________________________________

(b)

Match the following coastal landforms with their primary mode of formation (erosional vs. depositional):

[2 marks]
Column AColumn B
1. Sea arch a. Erosional
2. Beach b. Depositional
3. Sea stack c. Erosional
4. Sand bar d. Depositional

Answer: __________________________________________

Q.3 Fill in the Blanks [3 marks]
(a)

A ridge of sand and silt built up by sea waves connecting the mainland to an offshore island is known as a _____.

[1 mark]
(b)

The unsorted material deposited directly by a glacier as it melts is known as _____, while the wave-deposited ridge of sand and gravel parallel to the shore is called a _____.

[2 marks]
Q.4 One Sentence [2 marks]
(a)

Define the term 'moraine' in the context of glacial depositional landforms.

[1 mark]
(b)

Define a contour line in the context of topographical map reading.

[1 mark]
5.

Distinguish between a U-shaped valley and a V-shaped valley, mentioning the specific geomorphic agent responsible for each.

[3 marks]
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